Prison advocacy: Staff complicity in sexual violence

TPI is posting advocacy letters we have written to provide examples of violence against persons in prison, primarily against trans and queer persons in Texas prisons. Personal identifying information has been removed for all incarcerated persons, and named staff or other persons causing harm is removed on a case by case basis.

Content warning: Some of these letters describe threats and incidents of violence that may be disturbing. We will note whether each letter is considered a low, moderate, or high risk for being disturbing. We consider this letter to be high risk.

Here we are addressing an issue of harassment and threats from other incarcerated persons, and staff refusal to respond to the endangerment even though they knew of the issues and even said they would take care of the problem, but did not. With the lack of response from staff, the subject felt she had no other choice but to negotiate protection with another incarcerated person, an agreement that often means trading sexual favors for protection from harm. In this case, even though they knew about the endangerment and directly or indirectly encouraged the actions taken by the subject, the staff then cited the subject with a disciplinary case for sexual misconduct.

In their response to this complaint on March 11, 2022, the PREA Ombudsman referred to the coerced sex for protection as “a consensual relationship,” a typical excuse used to cover up sexual violence and manipulate data reported under PREA requirements. In spite of their manipulation, the Office of the Inspector General did open an investigation, but it can take years for such investigations to be completed, and most are dismissed.

It may be worth noting that in the 2021 Texas legislative session, HB 1598 and SB 1980 proposed creating a new independent ombudsman office separate from TDCJ as an oversight agency. TDCJ seems to have responded by creating their own “independent” ombudsman office, which we are directly addressing in this letter, probably to make the argument that an actual independent agency is not needed because they already have a supposedly independent oversight group. Nothing could be further from the truth. Most of TPI’s responses from the “independent” ombudsman simply repeat the findings (and excuses) of staff at the units where the incidents occurred.

Prison advocacy: Staff refusing protection

TPI is posting advocacy letters we have written to provide examples of violence against persons in prison, primarily against trans and queer persons in Texas prisons. Personal identifying information has been removed for all incarcerated persons, and named staff or other persons causing harm is removed on a case by case basis.

Content warning: Some of these letters describe threats and incidents of violence that may be disturbing. We will note whether each letter is considered a low, moderate, or high risk for being disturbing. We consider this letter to be moderate risk.

In this letter, we are advocating for someone based on somewhat limited information sent to us in their first letter. TPI often tries to get more information before filing a complaint, but in cases where the endangerment appears to be immediate, we will file with what we have. Our impression was that this issue warranted quick action.

Note that extortion is mentioned, and the person we were advocating for admits to paying extortion. This is common in prison. When staff refuse to respond or refuse to provide appropriate response, the fastest means of gaining some safety is to pay someone, generally with commissary or sex, for protection. This also causes additional problems because prison staff will often refuse to identify extortion as such, and are fairly likely to claim this is consensual trafficking and trading in contraband or consensual sex, and it can result in a disciplinary case for the person trying to avoid additional harm or violence.

Mentioned in this letter is the SCC, or Unit Classification Committee. The Unit Classification Committee (UCC) and the SCC are important review groups that make decisions about housing and transfers. In general, endangerment is investigated and the UCC determines what, if anything, is recommended to be done to address the endangerment. That recommendation is send to the SCC for final approval. The UCC can make weak arguments to claim to be acting in the best interest of the incarcerated person, even when they know that the argument they make will be refused by SCC. That appears to be the manipulation that occurred in this instance.

It may be worth noting that in the 2021 Texas legislative session, HB 1598 and SB 1980 proposed creating a new independent ombudsman office separate from TDCJ as an oversight agency. TDCJ seems to have responded by creating their own “independent” ombudsman office, which we are directly addressing in this letter, probably to make the argument that an actual independent agency is not needed because they already have a supposedly independent oversight group. Nothing could be further from the truth. Most of TPI’s responses from the “independent” ombudsman simply repeat the findings (and excuses) of staff at the units where the incidents occurred.

Prison advocacy: Sexual assault and retaliation, guards “protecting our own”

TPI is posting advocacy letters we have written to provide examples of violence against persons in prison, primarily against trans and queer persons in Texas prisons. Personal identifying information has been removed for all incarcerated persons, and named staff or other persons causing harm is removed on a case by case basis.

Content warning: Some of these letters describe threats and incidents of violence that may be disturbing. We will note whether each letter is considered a low, moderate, or high risk for being disturbing. We consider this letter to be moderate risk.

The person we are advocating for in this letter, a trans woman, provided a detailed description of being assaulted by a ranking officer and guards after a disciplinary hearing. The Captain mentioned in this letter as an assailant has been reported to TPI an number of times as being disrespectful, unprofessional, and an instigator or perpetrator of violence against persons in TDCJ custody, particularly LGBTQ+ persons.

TDCJ staff have a saying: “we protect our own.” Although there may be descriptions of this statement that have more honorable justification, what this statement often means is that staff will cover up violence against incarcerated persons committed by other staff.

In responding to this report, TDCJ’s “independent” ombudsman simply parroted the statement from staff at the unit who claimed that the person “attempted to head butt an officer.” No attempt to verify the veracity of that statement was made, and no video or audio recordings were reviewed. It is common for staff to claim that there was some “attempt” to do do something as an excuse for violence, in this case being used to justify assaulting someone who was in hand restraints and could not defend themselves. Any use of force is generally considered improper against someone in hand restraints.

It may be worth noting that in the 2021 Texas legislative session, HB 1598 and SB 1980 proposed creating a new independent ombudsman separate from TDCJ as an oversight agency. TDCJ seems to have responded by creating their own “independent” ombudsman office, probably to make the argument that an actual independent agency is not needed because they already have a supposedly independent oversight group. Nothing could be further from the truth. Most of TPI’s responses from the “independent” ombudsman simply repeat the findings (and excuses) of staff at the units where the incidents occurred.

Prison terms: SOS, Security Observation Status

In late 2022, TPI began hearing about people being placed in CDO, which stands for Constant and Direct Observation, when filing a request for investigating endangerment.

CDO is also called “suicide watch,” and it is basically a single cell that a person may be placed in if they threaten self-harm, and a guard is supposed to be stationed outside the cell to continuously watch them. On placement in the cell, all or almost all clothing is removed and they are usually given a paper gown (see image below). The temperature in the cell is kept low, a kind of “cold torture” that is meant to achieve what TDCJ calls “behavior modification.” CDO housing also requires the involvement of mental health staff.

But our reports were that people were being placed here that had no indication of self-harm, and simply had reported endangerment. In early 2023, we learned that this is a new excuse for cold cell torture and apparently some sort of “behavior modification” (generally trying to influence people not to report endangerment) called Security Observation Status (SOS). We were told that SOS is the same as CDO in that “property, clothing, and items are allowed to be possessed but it is a status applied by unit administration staff instead of mental health staff.” Meaning guards can now place someone they want to harass into SOS without having to go through mental health staff.

It is not known when this new form of punishment for pursuing safety was put in place, but it appears to have been initiated in late 2022.

Sample recently sent to TPI of the paper used for gowns in CDO and SOS. The red pen behind the material is to show how thin it is. TDCJ claims the use of paper is to prevent use in hanging and other self harm, but this is a kind of reinforced material that is quite strong, and it has been used in suicides and suicide attempts.

Prison advocacy: Sexual assault and retaliation, guards “protecting our own”

TPI is posting advocacy letters we have written to provide examples of violence against persons in prison, primarily against trans and queer persons in Texas prisons. Personal identifying information has been removed for all incarcerated persons, and named staff or other persons causing harm is removed on a case by case basis.

Content warning: Some of these letters describe threats and incidents of violence that may be disturbing. We will note whether each letter is considered a low, moderate, or high risk for being disturbing. We consider this letter to be high risk.

The person in this letter has identified to TPI as a transgender woman. She has reported sexual assault by a guard, who then proceeded to harass her and threaten her if she reported the incident, and then to retaliate against her when she did report it. Other staff participated in what can only be described as an attempt to cover up the abuses by the guard. The issue is discussed in two complaints to the TDCJ PREA Ombudsman, submitted in January and February 2022. The first complaint was filed with information we had initially, and the second provided some additional information and subsequent violence against the trans woman survivor.

In response to the actions by the incarcerated trans woman and our complaints, eventually the guard who sexually assaulted her was terminated. However, the trans woman was told that she was lying and her story was unsubstantiated, which means they are claiming there is less than a 50% chance it happened. TDCJ claims about 97% of all allegations to be either unsubstantiated or unfounded (claiming they did not happen), and this is often accomplished by refusing to investigate appropriately, manipulating the narrative of the survivor, claiming sexual assault is “consensual,” or simply claiming the person is lying.


Prison advocacy: General population allowed to mix with and harm safekeeping

TPI is posting advocacy letters we have written to provide examples of violence against persons in prison, primarily against trans and queer persons in Texas prisons. Personal identifying information has been removed for all incarcerated persons, and named staff or other persons causing harm is removed on a case by case basis.

Content warning: Some of these letters describe threats and incidents of violence that may be disturbing. We will note whether each letter is considered a low, moderate, or high risk for being disturbing. We consider this letter to be low risk.

The person in this letter has identified to TPI as a transgender person and may be a non-binary or queer gender. They were primarily reporting a consistent issue of endangerment to TPI where persons in safekeeping designation were being threatened or harmed by persons in general population due to staff failure to secure the doors leading into the safekeeping housing sections. Sometimes this is done deliberately as a means of mistreating or harassing persons in safekeeping because many people in safekeeping are trans or queer, or have other characteristics that mean they are vulnerable to violence in in general population.

Crossroads

The sixteenth year is a turning point in every young person’s life; high school, drivers license, transcending from youth to adulthood.  For me it was the year I was arrested, indicted and convicted of capital murder.  I never got to hold my driver’s license.  After passing my driver’s test I was arrested before my actual license came in the mail.  My mother brought it to the county jail and showed it to me.

Being raised in a single parent home along with my little brother by our mother was a great challenge for me and one of the many factors that contributed to me getting into trouble.  My memories of my mother are of her working a lot and doing all she could to provide for my brother and me.  I inherited her work ethic and stubbornness.  That same stubbornness got me into a lot of trouble and was my saving grace once I was incarcerated.  I had heard all the horror stories of prison life, rape, beatings, abandonment, loneliness and despair.  Nothing really prepares someone for the harsh reality of prison life.  Because of my charge and sentence I was sent to one of the worse prison units in the state at the time.

At 17 years old I was sent to the George Beto Unit in Tennessee Colony.  I spent 7 months in the county jail awaiting trial and mentally preparing myself for the inevitable.  I will never forget the moment I walked up to the I-wing door, mattress over one shoulder, bag of meager possessions in the other hand.  I stood there feeling like I could very well be dead in the next few minutes.  The guard walked up, put the key in the door and looked at me and said, “Boy, go put your things in the house, go to the back of the dayroom and wait, whatever you do, do not sit down on any of those benches.”

Even though prison was integrated in 1991 it was still segregated.  Every race had their own benches that they sat on and you had to earn the right to sit on your races bench by fighting.  It was considered disrespectful to sit on another races bench regardless of your status in the hierarchy of the prison.  So, I found myself standing at the back of the dayroom, all 5’5” 155 lbs of me looking at these guys what were twice my age and 3 times my size knowing there was no way I could win a fight against any of them, but determined to fight nonetheless.

In those days, a new person to prison or “new boot” was given three choices once they entered the prison environment.  You could fight, you could go to commissary and pay protection or you could have sex in exchange for staying safe.

As I stated before, I was stubborn.  I chose to fight, and fight I did, a lot, everywhere at anytime.  It might be one guy, or it might be 3 or 4.  As the days passed and people started to realize I wasn’t going for either of the other two choices they started to gain respect for me and eventually I earned my right to sit on the bench with the other white inmates who had been through the same things.

For the most part, guys entering the system are no longer required to subject themselves to such treatment.  I say for the most part because every prison unit has its own personality and even though prison as a whole is safer, it is still rough in some places.  The state locks up these kids with huge sentences and no reprieve from the heat and despair and it takes a person who might have been savable and turns them into an animal.

The reason prison for the most part is safer now is because of the creation of PREA.  The Prison Rape Elimination Act changed so many things about prison life.  More than anything, it made the administration start doing their job and being responsible for our safety.  Being mistreated by the guards and other inmates was never part of our punishment when we were sentenced.  In the early days of my sentence there were no repercussions for hurting someone, two weeks in solitary confinement at the worst.  You really had to hurt someone to get that.  Hitting someone with a weapon or stabbing someone, and then only if a guard actually saw you do it.  Snitching was not as bad as it is now.  Now people tell on everybody for everything.  No repercussions.  So, prison is safer in the aspect of getting beat up for nothing, but worse because there is no respect.

The idea of respect in prison is lost on a lot of people in this place.  Their idea of respect is really fear.  I believe this is strongly because PREA has made the penalties for fighting pretty harsh.  The use of a weapon is even worse.  Because of that knowledge, inmates say and do whatever they want because people don’t want to face the penalty of caving their heads in.  So the disrespect is rampant among this younger generation and it has made doing time difficult in that regard.

For people like myself, a safer prison has allowed me to express myself in ways I wouldn’t have dared 25 years ago.  Not only can I live out loud so to speak, but I can also actually talk to people and share my journey.  A confluence of things in this place has led me to where I am in my journey today; trial and error, soul searching, being honest with myself, my journey through college and now the toastmasters program.

Some people tell me I am crazy for doing what I am doing, exposing myself to judgment and ridicule from those around me.  I look at my life as an opportunity to change people’s minds about people of the LBGTQ+ community in prison.  So much is misunderstood about people in our community.  In order to be a light and help people to better understand people like me I had to come to a true understanding of myself and admit some things that I was afraid to admit and explore.

I was raised in a very Christian home and the idea of talking to anyone about my desires to wear make-up and women’s clothes was not fathomable.  In prison, I was never around good examples of the person I wanted to be.  It came to a point in the summer of 2020 that I had to make a decision.  I was so miserable that I was suicidal.

So, my decision was to finally admit the truth to myself and live my life accordingly or die.  The truth is that I have always known I was transgender, but was afraid to take that step and face whatever consequences came with it.  Now that I have, I feel so much better about myself and my outlook on life.  I try to balance my need to express myself in a feminine way with the rules of this institution and not jeopardize what I have going for myself.

The mindset of this place seems to be changing.  We shall see.  At the end of the day, we are all attempting to master this thing called life.

United Nations Petitions for Humane Treatment in Texas Prisons, Staff Shortages

By the first National Lawyers Guild – Prison Chapter

Members of the first Prison Chapter of the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) have created a series of four petitions that they have called Project Blitz. The Prison Chapter is submitting the petitions to the United Nations Human Rights Council concerning inhumane treatment in Texas Department of Criminal Justice prisons. The NLG – Prison Chapter, as per NLG communications, is

a collective of jailhouse lawyers, writ writers, and incarcerated paralegals with the common goal of challenging the systemic abuses and inhumane conditions of the Texas prison industrial complex. We endeavor to raise awareness of the injustices forced upon incarcerated people and advocate the cost-saving and social benefits of alternatives to incarceration. We believe that mass litigation coupled with solidarity action is the most effective and efficient way to challenge mass incarceration from within. We are dedicated to meaningful litigation that demands accountability and active resolution to the on-going inhumane and unconstitutional conditions within Texas prisons.

Below is a scan of the petition concerning staff shortages that are extremely severe at some Texas prisons, with security staff in some as low as 35% of staff needs. Already severe prior to the pandemic, Covid-19 conditions exacerbated staff shortages, and the problem continues. Staff shortages mean far more dangerous conditions at the units as sometimes only two or three people will be covering buildings with hundreds of persons. Staff shortages also mean people are not let out for medical appointments, recreation, legal visits and work, education and trade programs, and other necessary tasks.

United Nations Petitions for Humane Treatment in Texas Prisons, Inhumane Feeding Practices

By the first National Lawyers Guild – Prison Chapter

Members of the first Prison Chapter of the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) have created a series of four petitions that they have called Project Blitz. The Prison Chapter is submitting the petitions to the United Nations Human Rights Council concerning inhumane treatment in Texas Department of Criminal Justice prisons. The NLG – Prison Chapter, as per NLG communications, is

a collective of jailhouse lawyers, writ writers, and incarcerated paralegals with the common goal of challenging the systemic abuses and inhumane conditions of the Texas prison industrial complex. We endeavor to raise awareness of the injustices forced upon incarcerated people and advocate the cost-saving and social benefits of alternatives to incarceration. We believe that mass litigation coupled with solidarity action is the most effective and efficient way to challenge mass incarceration from within. We are dedicated to meaningful litigation that demands accountability and active resolution to the on-going inhumane and unconstitutional conditions within Texas prisons.

Below is a scan of the petition concerning problems with the amount and types of food provided for incarcerated persons in Texas prisons. The meals are often nutritionally insufficient, lack variety, and may include rotten or spoiled food. The petition mentions manipulation of documentation by kitchen staff to cover up the issues. TPI’s complaints have also shown that TDCJ often only addresses complaints about food quality and quantity by quoting policy instead of investigating practices, and by claiming that because food equating a certain amount of calories is sent to each unit, that proves sufficient calories are provided to the incarcerated persons. That is quite a stretch.

United Nations Petitions for Humane Treatment in Texas Prisons, Excessive Heat

By the first National Lawyers Guild – Prison Chapter

Members of the first Prison Chapter of the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) have created a series of four petitions that they have called Project Blitz. The Prison Chapter is submitting the petitions to the United Nations Human Rights Council concerning inhumane treatment in Texas Department of Criminal Justice prisons. The NLG – Prison Chapter, as per NLG communications, is

a collective of jailhouse lawyers, writ writers, and incarcerated paralegals with the common goal of challenging the systemic abuses and inhumane conditions of the Texas prison industrial complex. We endeavor to raise awareness of the injustices forced upon incarcerated people and advocate the cost-saving and social benefits of alternatives to incarceration. We believe that mass litigation coupled with solidarity action is the most effective and efficient way to challenge mass incarceration from within. We are dedicated to meaningful litigation that demands accountability and active resolution to the on-going inhumane and unconstitutional conditions within Texas prisons.

Below is a scan of the petition concerning deadly heat at Texas prisons. This issue has been an ongoing problem for many years, and Texas has spent enough money fighting legal challenges that they could have paid for air conditioning many of the units, but instead wasted those funds on court battles. Currently, Texas law states that prisons must keep their hogs in air conditioning, but not the people in their custody.